Explore

Syria

Ancient Cities, Crusader Castles & Desert Ruins

Ancient ruins of Palmyra in Syria under a clear blue sky, showcasing Roman columns and stone arches

Tours in

Syria

Syria Cultural Tour: 8-Day Journey through Ancient Cities and Historic Treasures
The Untamed Path
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Easy - Moderate
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Classic Cultural Tours

Discover

Syria

Syria sits at the crossroads of Asia and the Mediterranean and has been home to some of the world’s oldest civilisations. Despite recent challenges, the country’s layers of history and resilient hospitality still shine through. Ancient trade routes once linked its caravan cities, Roman theatres and crusader castles, and today travellers can again explore UNESCO‑listed ruins, vibrant souks and restored palaces with the help of licensed local guides. With proper permits and a flexible itinerary, a journey through Syria reveals stories of empires, faith and survival.

Adventure Highlights:
  • Climb the ramparts of Krak des Chevaliers and Salah ad-Din Citadel to experience the grandeur of medieval fortresses and appreciate centuries of strategic architecture.
  • Wander through ancient ruins at Palmyra, Bosra, and Ugarit—UNESCO World Heritage Sites that reveal Syria’s layered civilizations and enduring spirit.
  • Explore remote mountain monasteries in Maaloula, Saidnaya, and Mar Musa, where faith is alive and Aramaic still echoes through the walls.
Cultural Encounters:
  • Engage with local stories in Aleppo and Damascus, where markets, mosques, and churches are woven into the fabric of daily life.
  • Respect sacred sites, from the Umayyad Mosque to the Shrine of Sayyida Zaynab, by dressing modestly and observing local customs.
  • Listen to stories of resilience in places like Ghouta, Idlib, and Homs, where communities are rebuilding with dignity and determination.
Local Life & Flavors:
  • Savor traditional Syrian cuisine—from Aleppine kebabs and mezze to coastal seafood and the Bedouin dishes of the desert.
  • Support family-run guesthouses and artisans, especially those producing Aleppo’s laurel soap, handmade textiles, and ceramics.
  • Celebrate responsibly during festivals like Christmas or New Year, honoring local customs and participating in cross-cultural traditions with openness and gratitude.

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Places to visit

Explore

Syria

Damascus: The World’s Oldest Capital

In Damascus, one of the world’s oldest capitals, ancient history meets modern life. Lose yourself in a maze of alleyways that reveal hidden courtyards, underground churches and Ottoman‑style houses. Browse the vast Al‑Hamidiyah Souq and savour sweets beneath its high arches, then admire the Umayyad Mosque, a masterpiece of early Islamic architecture and the heart of the Old City. For a break from the bustle visit the 17th‑century Azem Palace, now a museum of arts and traditions, and enjoy tea in its tranquil gardens.

Krak des Chevaliers: A Crusader Stronghold

Nestled on a hill west of Homs, Krak des Chevaliers is one of the world’s most important preserved medieval castles. Built by Crusaders in the 11th century and later expanded by the Knights Hospitaller, the fort towers above the valley that once linked Antioch to Beirut. Its thick walls and hidden chambers survived centuries of conflict and even recent warfare. Spend a few hours exploring its inner halls and climb to the ramparts for sweeping views across the countryside – it’s easy to see why Lawrence of Arabia called it “the most wholly admirable castle in the world.”

Palmyra: Caravans & Colonnades

Set in an oasis on the edge of the Syrian Desert, Palmyra was one of the great cities of the ancient world. Wealthy caravans on the Silk Route financed temples, tombs and a grand colonnaded street, and the city reached its zenith as a Roman city‑state in the 3rd century CE. Though much of Palmyra was damaged in the recent war, reconstruction is underway and visitors can still walk along the Great Colonnade, pass through the Arch of Triumph and explore the theatre, agora and tower tombs. Standing among the ruins at sunset, you’ll understand why this UNESCO‑listed site has captivated travellers for millennia.

FAQs

Find answers to your most common questions about traveling to this incredible country.

What is the currency?

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Is English widely spoken?

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What is the best time?

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Are there safety concerns?

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What should I pack?

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Still have questions?

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Syria

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