What You Need to Know Before Visiting Lebanon

Lebanon is where ancient ruins stand beside buzzing rooftop bars, and cedar-covered mountains meet the Mediterranean Sea. For adventurous travelers and curious cultural explorers, Lebanon offers a rare fusion of civilizations, landscapes, and stories that stretch back thousands of years. This is a country where “ancient meets modern” isn’t just a phrase—it’s everyday life.

Highlights You Shouldn’t Miss

Beirut: History and Heartbeat

Beirut, Lebanon’s capital, is a city of contrast and resilience. Known for its dynamic nightlife, artistic districts, and seaside promenade, Beirut also shelters deep historical layers. Visit the National Museum of Beirut for a deep dive into Phoenician, Roman, and Ottoman heritage, or explore the Martyrs’ Square and old souks. In neighborhoods like Gemmayzeh and Mar Mikhael, you’ll find hip cafes tucked inside French colonial buildings, standing as symbols of the city’s complex identity.

Byblos: One of the Oldest Cities in the World

Byblos (Jbeil), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on Earth. Here, you can walk among Phoenician ruins, Crusader castles, and Roman columns while enjoying fresh seafood along the harbor. It’s a living timeline where history is preserved in stone and sea.

Baalbek: The Roman Temples of the East

In Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley lies Baalbek, home to some of the largest and best-preserved Roman temples in the world. The Temple of Bacchus and the monumental Temple of Jupiter leave visitors speechless with their scale and detail. Standing in Baalbek is like stepping into a living museum of Roman power.

Qadisha Valley and the Cedars of God

For nature lovers and spiritual seekers, the Qadisha Valley offers dramatic scenery, ancient monasteries carved into cliffs, and walking trails that trace the footsteps of hermits and saints. Above it all stand the legendary Cedars of God, remnants of the ancient cedar forests that once covered the region and symbolized Lebanon's strength.

Language and Culture

Lebanon’s culture is an extraordinary blend of East and West, ancient and modern. Arabic is the official language, but French and English are widely spoken—especially in cities and among the younger generation. This linguistic diversity is more than convenience; it's a reflection of the country's complex identity, shaped by Phoenician roots, Ottoman rule, and a French colonial past.

You’ll hear a fluid mix of languages in everyday conversations, in menus, music, and signage. From opera houses to underground music venues, traditional dabke to modern street art, Lebanon is a cultural kaleidoscope. Whether you’re chatting with a local shopkeeper or attending a community festival, you’ll experience the nation’s deep pride in its history, art, and storytelling. Our tours invite you into these moments—sharing coffee with artisans in the mountains or watching a local craftsman breathe new life into an ancient trade.

Religion and Etiquette

Lebanon is one of the most religiously diverse countries in the Middle East, home to over a dozen religious communities, including major groups like Christians, Sunni Muslims, and Shia Muslims. This diversity is visible not just in architecture—churches and mosques often standing side by side—but in local customs, festivals, and the spiritual atmosphere of many towns and villages.

Visitors are often welcomed into sacred spaces with open arms. From the mystical monasteries of Qadisha to Beirut’s grand mosques, the reverence is palpable. Modest clothing is recommended when entering these sites, and a respectful demeanor is always appreciated. In the countryside, traditions tend to be more conservative, while urban areas are more liberal and cosmopolitan. Our guides help bridge these nuances, so you can engage meaningfully and confidently with every community you visit.

Arriving in Lebanon: Entry, Visas & First Impressions

Most travelers can obtain a visa on arrival at Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport, but it’s always best to double-check the current regulations with your local Lebanese embassy or consulate. The airport is relatively small but busy, and immigration procedures are generally smooth. Expect warm welcomes, and if you're traveling with Adventure Bound, your transfer and entry will be streamlined. Your first impression? A city that buzzes with history and possibility.

Getting Around the Country

Lebanon is compact, making it easy to explore multiple regions in a single trip. Shared taxis (called service), private drivers, and minibuses are the most common forms of transport. While public buses exist, they can be infrequent and confusing for non-locals. Road trips are popular, and distances are short—for example, Beirut to Byblos takes less than an hour. Adventure Bound organizes comfortable, safe transport for all guided journeys.

Health, Safety & Emergency Info

No special vaccinations are required for Lebanon, but it's a good idea to be up to date on routine ones. Tap water isn’t always potable, so bottled water is recommended. Pharmacies are well stocked, and medical care in Beirut is modern and accessible.

While Lebanon’s political and economic situation can shift, Adventure Bound only operates in areas deemed safe for travelers. We stay informed and flexible, prioritizing your safety at all times. For emergencies, 112 is the national number for both police and medical help.

Food, Culture & Local Etiquette

Lebanon’s food scene is a feast of colors and flavors. From mezze platters and manakish to kibbeh, fattoush, and baklava, the culinary experience is unforgettable. Dining is often a social affair, and you're likely to be invited to share a meal by locals.

Culturally, Lebanese people are expressive, stylish, and incredibly hospitable. Shaking hands is common, and kisses on the cheek (usually three) are standard among friends. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and always ask before photographing people. Tipping (around 10%) is appreciated in restaurants and cafes.

Practical Tips

Currency: Both the Lebanese Pound (LBP) and US Dollar are used. Carrying cash is essential, and exchange rates fluctuate—check daily.
Internet: Generally fast and reliable in most cities and towns. SIM cards are easy to obtain.
Connectivity: Power cuts are common, so having a portable charger can be helpful.
Language: English and French are commonly understood in urban areas. Basic Arabic phrases go a long way in rural regions.

Climate, Packing & Electricity

Climate: Lebanon experiences a Mediterranean climate. Summers (June–September) are hot and dry, while winters (December–March) can bring snow to mountain regions.
What to Pack: Pack for variety—breezy clothes for the coast, layers for the mountains, and modest outfits for religious sites. Don’t forget swimwear for beach days and hiking shoes for the mountains.
Electricity: Lebanon uses 220V with European-style plugs (Type C, D, and G). Power cuts can be frequent, so a headlamp or power bank is smart to bring.

Safety and Accessibility

Lebanon is a country of contrasts, and its political and economic situations can fluctuate. That said, Adventure Bound operates in regions assessed as safe for tourism. We stay up to date with local dynamics and ensure your experience is secure and meaningful.

Visa Information

Most travelers can obtain a visa on arrival or apply in advance. Always check with your local Lebanese consulate or embassy for the latest entry requirements. We're here to assist with the process if you’re booking with us.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Lebanon is during spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November) when the weather is pleasant and landscapes are at their most vibrant. Summer is great for coastal relaxation, while winter opens opportunities for skiing in the mountains.

Why Lebanon Should Be on Your List

Lebanon is a land of layers—of civilizations, cultures, and contrasts. It’s where Roman temples meet bustling cafes, and ancient cedar forests look down on cosmopolitan cities. Whether you’re hiking cliffside monasteries, exploring Phoenician ruins, or dancing the night away in Beirut, Lebanon is the Middle East’s ultimate “ancient-meets-modern” destination.

Imagine standing beneath the columns of Baalbek at golden hour, the scent of thyme and warm stone in the air. Later, you're sipping arak under the stars in a mountain village, or swimming in the Mediterranean after a morning of exploring Crusader castles. Few places offer this kind of diversity in such a compact space.

Ready to step into the crossroads of history and heartbeat? Be sure to check out our offers and book your next adventure.