10 Exciting Things to Do in Albania

10 Exciting Activities to Experience in Albania

Nestled between the Ionian Sea and the rugged peaks of the Balkans, Albania is a land of contrasts—where ancient cities coexist with wild mountains and inviting coastal towns. For adventurous travelers who also value history and culture, this Balkan gem provides experiences you won’t soon forget. Here are ten unforgettable activities to enjoy on your first visit.

1. Explore the Ancient Streets of Gjirokastër

Known as the “City of Stone,” Gjirokastër is a living museum of Ottoman architecture. As you wander its steep, cobbled streets, you'll encounter towering stone houses adorned with distinctive wooden balconies, many of which are centuries old. Be sure to explore the imposing Gjirokastër Castle, which has stood sentinel over the Drino Valley since the 12th century. Inside, you'll discover a fascinating collection of weaponry, a Cold War-era underground bunker, and even a captured U.S. spy plane—a relic of Albania’s tense communist past. The castle also hosts the National Folklore Festival every four years, a vibrant celebration of traditional Albanian music, dance, and costumes. Take the time to visit the Ethnographic Museum, located in the former home of dictator Enver Hoxha, for insights into daily life during both the Ottoman and communist eras.

2. Hike Through the Majestic Accursed Mountains

For intrepid hikers, few places are as rewarding as the Accursed Mountains (Prokletije), whose jagged peaks form Albania’s natural border with Montenegro and Kosovo. One of the most famous routes, the Valbona to Theth trail, is a challenging yet spectacular trek of approximately 17 kilometers. Along the way, you will traverse high mountain passes, drink from crystal-clear streams, and wander through remote valleys adorned with shepherd huts and wildflowers. The region’s name stems from the belief that its rugged and inhospitable terrain was “cursed,” but today it stands as a paradise for nature enthusiasts. In Theth, be sure to visit the iconic Lock-In Tower, which was once used to protect men involved in blood feuds under the ancient Kanun code. Staying in a guesthouse enhances the experience, with hearty home-cooked meals and warm Albanian hospitality awaiting you each evening.

3. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Butrint.

A journey to Butrint feels like stepping into an archaeological dreamscape. This ancient city, inhabited since prehistoric times, rose to prominence as a Greek colony before becoming a vital Roman port. As you walk along the shaded paths among the ruins, you will encounter highlights such as the 3rd-century BC Theatre of Butrint, the Roman forum, and the grand baptistery with its intricate mosaic floor. At the summit of the site, ascend to the Venetian Fortress, which offers panoramic views over the Vivari Channel and the surrounding wetlands—a haven for diverse birdlife. The combination of cultural layers and natural beauty makes Butrint one of Albania’s most compelling attractions, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status in 1992.

4. Relax on the Sun-Kissed Shores of Ksamil

If you’re dreaming of a Mediterranean escape, Ksamil offers soft white sands and shallow turquoise bays. Situated along the southern Albanian Riviera, it is often compared to the Caribbean—yet with fewer crowds and more affordable prices. Rent a kayak or take a small boat to explore the nearby Ksamil Islands, where you can enjoy picnics and swim in the translucent waters. In the village itself, beachside restaurants serve up fresh grilled fish, mussels, and seasonal salads. While summer is the busiest season, visiting in late spring or early autumn allows you to experience the same crystal-clear seas in a more tranquil atmosphere.

5. Step Back in Time in Berat

With its hillside adorned with white Ottoman houses, Berat has earned the nickname "City of a Thousand Windows". This UNESCO World Heritage site is an ideal destination for those looking to slow down and immerse themselves in history. Stroll through the historic neighborhoods of Mangalem and Gorica, which are connected by a charming stone bridge. Towering above the town is Berat Castle, a vast fortress complex where residents still inhabit centuries-old stone homes. Within the castle walls, you’ll discover the Onufri Museum, dedicated to the vibrant icons painted by the master artist Onufri in the 16th century. The castle’s Byzantine churches and breathtaking views of the Osum River create a photographer’s paradise. In the evenings, unwind at a riverside café and enjoy the twinkling lights reflecting off the historic façades.

6. Immerse Yourself in the Natural Beauty of the Blue Eye

One of Albania’s most enchanting natural sites is the Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër), a deep spring that bubbles up in stunning shades of blue and teal. Located approximately 20 kilometers from Sarandë, this karst phenomenon reaches depths of over 50 meters—so profound, in fact, that divers have yet to discover its bottom. A wooden viewing platform allows visitors to admire the swirling colors and remarkable clarity of the water, which maintains a temperature of around 10°C year-round. Surrounded by a dense forest of oak and sycamore trees, it serves as an ideal spot for a picnic or a peaceful retreat into nature. Just keep in mind: swimming is technically prohibited, although you may often see locals taking a refreshing plunge.

7. Discover the Communist Past at Bunk'Art in Tirana

Beneath the streets of Albania’s capital lies a hidden world: Bunk’Art, a sprawling underground complex originally constructed to shelter the communist elite during a nuclear attack. Today, this colossal bunker has been transformed into an immersive museum that chronicles life under Enver Hoxha’s dictatorship. As you wander through its concrete corridors and chambers, you’ll encounter everything from chilling propaganda to meticulously reconstructed offices and bedrooms preserved exactly as they were. Multimedia exhibits vividly illustrate the paranoia and hardship of the era, providing essential context for understanding Albania’s unique history. After your visit, take a leisurely stroll through the vibrant Blloku neighborhood, once reserved exclusively for party officials, which is now filled with trendy cafes and shops.

8. Paddle Across Lake Komani

Often referred to as “Europe’s most beautiful ferry ride,” the journey across Lake Koman is an unforgettable adventure. Created by a hydroelectric dam on the Drin River, this winding lake meanders through towering limestone cliffs and lush slopes. You can take the daily passenger ferry, which also transports locals to remote villages, or rent a kayak for a more intimate experience. The trip lasts approximately two and a half hours each way, providing constant opportunities for photography. Keep an eye out for eagles soaring overhead and goats grazing on the impossibly steep hillsides. For those with extra time, overnight stays in nearby guesthouses offer a chance to explore traditional mountain life at a leisurely pace.

9. Savor Local Flavors at a Traditional Farmhouse

No trip to Albania is complete without experiencing its rich culinary heritage. In the countryside near Shkodër, Berat, and Gjirokastër, family-run agrotourism farms invite guests to slow down and savor authentic meals prepared with local ingredients. You’ll have the opportunity to taste specialties such as tave kosi (lamb baked in yogurt), byrek (savory pastry), and tangy cheeses paired with home-produced raki or wine. Many farms also cultivate organic olives and vegetables, allowing you to participate in the harvest or learn how to prepare traditional dishes. This is a wonderful way to connect with Albanian traditions while supporting sustainable rural tourism.

10. Experience the Vibrant Nightlife in Sarandë

Though Albania may not be widely recognized as a party destination, the seaside town of Sarandë provides a delightful touch of nightlife for those looking to unwind after a day of exploration. Along the vibrant promenade, you’ll discover beach clubs, casual bars, and tavernas offering fresh seafood and cocktails, all with a stunning view of Corfu shimmering across the water. While some venues feature dance music that carries into the night, most maintain a relaxed atmosphere, ideal for savoring the warm Ionian breeze. If you prefer a quieter evening, take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront as the sun sets in a spectacular display of color.

Best Time to Visit

The best months to explore Albania are from May to September, when warm, sunny weather creates ideal conditions for both hiking and swimming. During this period, daytime temperatures along the coast typically range from 25 to 32°C (77 to 90°F), while inland and mountainous areas are a few degrees cooler, particularly at higher elevations.

July and August are the peak season along the Riviera, featuring hot, dry days that are perfect for beach enthusiasts. However, temperatures can occasionally exceed 35°C (95°F) in the lowlands. If you prefer milder conditions, late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October) offer pleasant weather, with daytime highs ranging from 20–26°C (68–79°F) and fewer crowds. These seasons are ideal for hiking, sightseeing, and outdoor activities.

Ready to Experience Albania for Yourself?

Whether you are captivated by the dramatic peaks of the Accursed Mountains, the ancient streets of Gjirokastër and Berat, or the sun-kissed beaches of the Albanian Riviera, this remarkable country provides countless opportunities to engage with nature, history, and the welcoming local culture.

If you’re ready to begin planning your own adventure, explore our curated trips and travel resources here: Discover Albania with Adventure Bound.

Let your journey begin!